EU prosecutors investigate possible fraud involving Spanish rail renovation funds

The European Public Prosecutor’s Office is investigating possible misuse of EU funds allocated to upgrade the Madrid–Seville high-speed line, where an October crash killed 69 people. Prosecutors said investigative measures were being carried out at three Spanish public bodies; a similar inquiry into the line had opened in March.

• The investigation concerns possible fraud involving EU funding for renovation and upgrades to safety, signalling and communications systems on the Madrid–Seville line.· 2 sources
• The EPPO said it was taking investigative measures at Spain’s railway infrastructure administrator, railway safety agency and Court of Auditors. Spanish authorities were gathering evidence, and police were supporting the inquiry.· 2 sources
• The October 28 crash near Urda killed 69 people when a Renfe train struck a stationary Iryo train. A similar EU investigation into the line had been opened in March after a January crash killed 46.· 2 sources
• Euronews reported that the EU awarded €111 million from its Regional Development Fund for the railway renovation in 2024.· 1 source
• Applications for compensation related to the Urda crash opened, with a deadline of February 5, 2027; the aid includes direct grants and advance payments.· 1 source