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East Asia & Pacific · Partial data: missing TOT, GF10, GF02, GF0107, rev

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2023

Not available

Welfare · 2023

Not available

Healthcare · 2023

3.40%

+1.1 pts since 2000

Defence · 2023

Not available

Education · 2023

Not available

Debt interest · 2023

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

26.9%

of GDP · -12 pts since 1999

Population · 2025

0.1m

3.5% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Tonga yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 2.3% to 3.4% of GDP between 2000 and 2023.

Education fell from 5.5% to 3.8% of GDP between 1998 and 2002, then rose to 5.3% by 2022.

Gross debt rose from 38.4% to 60.7% of GDP between 1999 and 2002, then fell to 26.9% by 2025.

Population grew from 0.1 million in 1995 to 0.1 million in 2025; the UN projects 0.1 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.