Trending
Country finance

Sub-Saharan Africa · Partial data: missing GF10, GF0107

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

12.3%

+3.4 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

Not available

Healthcare · 2024

Not available

Defence · 2024

0.56%

+0.1 pts since 1995

Education · 2024

Not available

Debt interest · 2024

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

36.1%

of GDP · +12 pts since 1995

Population · 2025

237.5m

114.3% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Nigeria yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 0.6% to 1.2% of GDP between 2000 and 2004, then fell to 0.6% by 2023.

Defence rose from 0.5% to 0.9% of GDP between 1995 and 2025.

Education fell from 0.5% to 0.3% of GDP between 2012 and 2023.

Total spending rose from 8.9% to 21.9% of GDP between 1995 and 2001, then fell to 12.3% by 2024.

Gross debt fell from 24.2% to 5.2% of GDP between 1995 and 2008, then rose to 36.1% by 2025.

Population grew from 110.8 million in 1995 to 237.5 million in 2025; the UN projects 359.2 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.