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Sub-Saharan Africa · Partial data: missing GF10, GF0107

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

13.4%

+0.9 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

Not available

Healthcare · 2024

Not available

Defence · 2024

2.20%

+1.2 pts since 1995

Education · 2024

Not available

Debt interest · 2024

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

45.5%

of GDP · -24 pts since 1995

Population · 2025

27.9m

187.4% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Niger yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 1.1% to 2.3% of GDP between 2000 and 2020, then fell to 1.0% by 2023.

Defence fell from 1.0% to 0.7% of GDP between 1995 and 2005, then rose to 2.1% by 2025.

Education rose from 2.3% to 5.1% of GDP between 1995 and 2014, then fell to 4.1% by 2023.

Total spending rose from 12.5% to 24.3% of GDP between 1995 and 2021, then fell to 13.4% by 2024.

Gross debt fell from 69.4% to 14.2% of GDP between 1995 and 2008, then rose to 45.5% by 2025.

Population grew from 9.7 million in 1995 to 27.9 million in 2025; the UN projects 52.5 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.