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Country finance

Latin America & Caribbean · OECD · G20

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

30.3%

+17.1 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

Not available

Healthcare · 2024

Not available

Defence · 2024

1.13%

+0.7 pts since 1995

Education · 2024

Not available

Debt interest · 2024

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

61.7%

of GDP · +19 pts since 1996

Population · 2025

131.9m

45.2% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Mexico yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 1.9% to 3.2% of GDP between 2000 and 2020, then fell to 2.7% by 2023.

Defence rose from 0.4% to 0.7% of GDP between 1995 and 2025.

Education rose from 3.5% to 5.1% of GDP between 1995 and 2014, then fell to 4.1% by 2022.

Total spending rose from 13.3% to 30.3% of GDP between 1995 and 2024.

Gross debt fell from 42.5% to 35.5% of GDP between 1996 and 2007, then rose to 61.7% by 2025.

Population grew from 90.9 million in 1995 to 131.9 million in 2025; the UN projects 148.9 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.