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Sub-Saharan Africa · Partial data: missing TOT, GF10, GF0107, rev

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2025

Not available

Welfare · 2025

Not available

Healthcare · 2025

Not available

Defence · 2025

3.87%

+2.4 pts since 1995

Education · 2025

Not available

Debt interest · 2025

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

40.3%

of GDP · -37 pts since 2000

Population · 2025

25.2m

147.4% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Mali yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare fell from 1.3% to 0.4% of GDP between 2000 and 2012, then rose to 1.3% by 2023.

Defence fell from 1.5% to 1.2% of GDP between 1995 and 2013, then rose to 3.9% by 2025.

Education rose from 2.6% to 4.2% of GDP between 1998 and 2023.

Gross debt fell from 77.0% to 15.4% of GDP between 2000 and 2006, then rose to 40.3% by 2025.

Population grew from 10.2 million in 1995 to 25.2 million in 2025; the UN projects 46.2 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.