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Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Partial data: missing TOT, GF10, GF0107, rev

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2023

Not available

Welfare · 2023

Not available

Healthcare · 2023

6.26%

+4.6 pts since 2000

Defence · 2023

3.57%

-0.4 pts since 1997

Education · 2023

Not available

Debt interest · 2023

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

153.8%

of GDP · +94 pts since 1995

Population · 2025

7.5m

52.0% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Libya yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 1.6% to 6.3% of GDP between 2000 and 2023.

Defence fell from 4.0% to 0.9% of GDP between 1997 and 2007, then rose to 3.6% by 2023.

Gross debt rose from 59.7% to 238.0% of GDP between 1995 and 2020, then fell to 153.8% by 2025.

Population grew from 4.9 million in 1995 to 7.5 million in 2025; the UN projects 9.3 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.