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Europe & Central Asia · EU · OECD · NATO

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · Eurostat released 21 Oct 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

39.4%

+5.0 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

14.7%

+4.7 pts since 1995

Healthcare · 2024

5.80%

+1.7 pts since 1995

Defence · 2024

2.60%

+1.4 pts since 1995

Education · 2024

5.50%

+0.3 pts since 1995

Debt interest · 2024

0.80%

-1.1 pts since 2000

Gross debt · 2025

39.5%

of GDP · +18 pts since 1998

Population · 2025

2.9m

-20.4% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Lithuania yet.

Welfare rose from 10.0% to 17.8% of GDP between 1995 and 2009, then fell to 14.7% by 2024.

Healthcare rose from 4.1% to 5.8% of GDP between 1995 and 2024.

Defence fell from 1.2% to 0.9% of GDP between 1995 and 2012, then rose to 2.6% by 2024.

Education rose from 5.2% to 6.7% of GDP between 1995 and 1999, then fell to 5.5% by 2024.

Debt interest rose from 1.9% to 2.1% of GDP between 2000 and 2012, then fell to 0.8% by 2024.

Total spending fell from 34.4% to 33.4% of GDP between 1995 and 2017, then rose to 39.4% by 2024.

Gross debt fell from 21.7% to 14.6% of GDP between 1998 and 2008, then rose to 39.5% by 2025.

Population fell from 3.6 million in 1995 to 2.9 million in 2025; the UN projects 2.3 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.