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Sub-Saharan Africa · Partial data: missing GF10, GF0107

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

23.3%

+5.9 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

Not available

Healthcare · 2024

Not available

Defence · 2024

1.04%

-0.6 pts since 1995

Education · 2024

4.02%

-1.3 pts since 1999

Debt interest · 2024

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

71.3%

of GDP · +33 pts since 1998

Population · 2025

57.5m

116.3% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Kenya yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 1.0% to 2.0% of GDP between 2000 and 2023.

Defence fell from 1.6% to 1.1% of GDP between 1995 and 2025.

Education rose from 5.3% to 7.3% of GDP between 1999 and 2005, then fell to 4.0% by 2024.

Total spending fell from 17.3% to 13.7% of GDP between 1995 and 1999, then rose to 23.3% by 2024.

Gross debt fell from 38.5% to 34.2% of GDP between 1998 and 2007, then rose to 71.3% by 2025.

Population grew from 26.6 million in 1995 to 57.5 million in 2025; the UN projects 83.6 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.