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Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Partial data: missing GF10, GF0107

Data checked 28 Oct 2026 · next scheduled check 1 Jan 2027 · UN World Population Prospects (via World Bank) released 1 Jul 2026 · World Bank WDI released 8 Oct 2026

Total spending · 2024

20.6%

-6.4 pts since 1995

Welfare · 2024

Not available

Healthcare · 2024

Not available

Defence · 2024

Not available

Education · 2024

Not available

Debt interest · 2024

Not available

Gross debt · 2025

31.3%

of GDP · +2 pts since 2009

Population · 2025

1.2m

87.0% since 1995

Public-sector employment

Not available: no official public-sector employment series is loaded for Djibouti yet.

Not available: general-government welfare (COFOG 10) and COFOG debt transactions (01.7). No matching official observation was found in the sources checked; narrower-sector or differently defined figures are not substituted.

Healthcare rose from 1.4% to 2.1% of GDP between 2000 and 2011, then fell to 1.1% by 2023.

Defence fell from 5.8% to 2.6% of GDP between 1995 and 2008.

Education fell from 7.6% to 3.6% of GDP between 1999 and 2015, then rose to 3.8% by 2018.

Total spending rose from 27.0% to 42.0% of GDP between 1995 and 2015, then fell to 20.6% by 2024.

Gross debt rose from 29.5% to 48.0% of GDP between 2009 and 2017, then fell to 31.3% by 2025.

Population grew from 0.6 million in 1995 to 1.2 million in 2025; the UN projects 1.5 million by 2050.

Every figure comes from official statistics: the national office's own COFOG submission (via Eurostat or the OECD) first, then the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. COFOG covers general government (central, state and local together). A dashed vertical mark on a line is a series break, where the source changes. Euro-area history is in euro-fixed terms.